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目的论视角下中文旅游文本中文化负载词的英译

作　者: 郑颖
导　师: 戴聪腾
学　校: 福建师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 旅游文本目的论文化负载词
分类号: H315.9
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 196次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

随着中国旅游业的蓬勃发展,中国已成为一个广受欢迎的旅游目的地,这就对中文旅游文本的翻译产生了巨大需求。因此,对旅游文本翻译中的主要难点——文化负载词的翻译进行研究具有重大的意义。然而,其英译现状却不容乐观,问题比比皆是,既损害了中国的国际形象,又阻碍了旅游业的进一步发展。因此,如何提高旅游资料的英译质量已经成为一个急需解决的重要问题。本文主要从目的论的视角探讨中文旅游文本中文化负载词的英译,介绍了旅游资料的种类和内容,研究了其文本功能和语言特色。本文接着探讨了其中文化负载词的定义、分类以及对其研究的意义。作为宣传资料,旅游资料的最终目的是为了吸引更多的游客来华旅游。其英译也要服务于这个目的。因此,在翻译旅游文本中的文化负载词时,译者必须以目的论为指导,采用正确的翻译策略和方法,以期提高其翻译质量。文章得出的结论是：目的论可作为衡量中文旅游文本中文化负载词翻译的质量标准。掌握好目的论,精通主要的翻译方法,透彻了解文化负载词的主要特点,对于保证旅游文本翻译的优异质量大有裨益。作者衷心希望该研究能对旅游文本翻译工作者有所启迪,为我国旅游文本翻译质量的不断提高做出贡献。

全文目录

中文摘要  2-3
Abstract  3-4
中文文摘  4-7
Contents  7-10
Chapter One Introduction  10-14
  1.1 The Background of the Study  10-11
  1.2 Significance of the Study  11-12
  1.3 The Arrangement and Contents of the Study  12-14
Chapter Two Functional Approaches to Translation  14-20
  2.1 An Overview of Skopostheory  14-15
  2.2 Main Contents of Skopostheory  15-18
    2.2.1 Skopos and Translation Brief  15-17
    2.2.2 Three Important Rules  17-18
    2.2.3 Culture-Specificity in Skopostheory  18
  2.3 The Contribution of Skopostheory to Translation Theories  18-20
Chapter Three General Aspects of Tourist Materials  20-28
  3.1 An Introduction to Tourist Materials  20-21
  3.2 The Language Features of Tourist Materials  21-23
    3.2.1 Being Informative  21
    3.2.2 Being Attractive  21-22
    3.2.3 Being Concise  22-23
    3.2.4 Figurative Use of Language  23
  3.3 Culture Feature of Tourist Materials  23-24
  3.4 Classification of Tourist Materials  24-25
    3.4.1 Tourist Guide  24
    3.4.2 Advertisement  24-25
    3.4.3 Scenic Spot Signs and Notices  25
  3.5 The Text Type and Functions of Tourist Materials  25-26
    3.5.1 The text type of tourist materials  25-26
    3.5.2 Functions of tourist materials  26
  3.6 The Purposes of Tourist Materials  26-27
  3.7 Translation Brief of Tourist Materials  27
  3.8 The Principles of C-E Translation of Tourist Materials  27-28
Chapter Four Culturally-loaded Lexemes  28-34
  4.1 Definition of Culturally-loaded Lexemes  28
  4.2 Classification of Culturally-loaded Lexemes  28-31
    4.2.1 Culturally-loaded Lexemes with the Same Conceptual and Associative Meaning  29-30
    4.2.2 Culturally-loaded Lexemes with the Same Conceptual Meaning but Partially Same Associative Meaning  30
    4.2.3 Culturally-loaded Lexemes with the Same Conceptual Meaning and Different Associative Meanings  30-31
    4.2.4 Culturally-loaded lexemes with the Same Conceptual Meaning and Rich Associative Meaning in One Language while Vacant in Another  31
    4.2.5 Culturally-loaded Lexemes Unique to One Language  31
  4.3 The Characteristics of Chinese Culturally-loaded Lexemes  31-32
    4.3.1 Peculiar or Unique to One Culture  31-32
    4.3.2 Rich in Cultural Connotations or Associative Reflection  32
    4.3.3 Difficult or Impossible to Find Equivalents in Other Cultures  32
  4.4 The Significance of Studying Culturally-loaded Lexemes in Tourist Materials  32-34
Chapter Five Applying Skopostheory to the Translation of ChineseCulturally-loaded Lexemes in Tourist Materials  34-46
  5.1 Problems in the Translation of Culturally-loaded Lexemes in Tourist Materials  34-37
    5.1.1 False Friends  34-35
    5.1.2 Overloaded Message  35-36
    5.1.3 Lack of Culture Background  36-37
  5.2 Translation Strategies for Different Categories of Tourist Materials with Culturally-loaded Lexemes  37-46
    5.2.1 Religious Belief  37-40
    5.2.2 Natural Landscapes  40-43
    5.2.3 Cuisine culture  43-44
    5.2.4 Festival Culture  44-46
Chapter Six Conclusion  46-48
References  48-52
攻读学位期间承担的科研任务与主要成果  52-54
Acknowledgements  54-56
个人简历  56-58

目的论视角下中文旅游文本中文化负载词的英译

内容摘要

全文目录

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