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二外法语实词磨蚀研究

作　者: 王晶
导　师: 王俊菊
学　校: 山东大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 语言磨蚀二外法语实词磨蚀英语专业学生
分类号: H32
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 23次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

语言磨蚀作为语言习得的逆过程,在国外已经有三十余年的研究历史。近几年,国内对语言磨蚀的关注越来越多,但大多研究并未深入到语言磨蚀的词汇层面,在实证研究中也很少关注英语专业学生的语言磨蚀情况。而针对英语专业学生的二外法语的磨蚀现象,至今还鲜有研究涉猎。鉴于此,本研究采用横截面研究方法,通过法语词汇测试和背景调查问卷等方式探讨英语专业学生在二外法语实词层面的磨蚀情况,旨在揭示英语专业学生二外法语实词磨蚀的趋势、特征和顺序。来自中国石油大学的90名英语专业学生参加了本研究。数据分析显示,二外法语的实词磨蚀现象不同程度存在,其趋势与Ebbinghaus(1885)遗忘曲线类似。按照词性、音节、与英语关联性等标准分类,本研究发现名词、双音节词、与英语同形异义或异形同义的词更容易磨蚀。另外,二外法语实词的磨蚀顺序也验证了Jakobson(1941)提出的“回归假设”。基于上述分析结果,本研究得出结论：法语实词磨蚀存在差异,且磨蚀顺序是习得顺序的“镜像”过程。据此,本研究对二外法语实词的实际教学提出了相关建议。本文最后指出了自身的不足并对将来的研究提出了建议。

全文目录

Abstract  8-9
摘要  9-10
List of Abbreviations  10-11
List of Tables  11-12
List of Figures  12-13
Chapter One Introduction  13-17
  1.1 Backgrounds of the Study  13-14
  1.2 Statement of the Problem  14
  1.3 Purpose and Method of the Study  14-15
  1.4 Significance of the Study  15
  1.5 Organization of the Thesis  15-17
Chapter Two Literature Review  17-38
  2.1 Introduction  17
  2.2 Definition of Language Attrition  17-19
  2.3 Taxonomies of Language Attrition  19-20
  2.4 Variables Leading to Language Attrition  20-23
  2.5 Regression Hypothesis on Language Attrition  23-25
    2.5.1 Two Viewpoints of Regression Hypothesis  23-24
    2.5.2 Studies Supporting Regression Hypothesis  24
    2.5.3 Studies Refuting Regression Hypothesis  24-25
  2.6 Studies on Language Attrition  25-29
    2.6.1 Historical Development of Language Attrition Studies  25-26
    2.6.2 Empirical Studies on Language Attrition  26-27
    2.6.3 Chinese Studies on Language Attrition  27-29
  2.7 Studies on Lexical Attrition  29-35
    2.7.1 Overseas Studies on Lexical Attrition  29-34
      2.7.1.1 Rate of Lexical Attrition  30
      2.7.1.2 Comparison of Lexical Attrition  30-32
      2.7.1.3 Factors Affecting Lexical Attrition  32-34
    2.7.2 Chinese Studies on Lexical Attrition  34-35
  2.8 Research Gaps and Research Questions  35-36
  2.9 Chapter Summary  36-38
Chapter Three Methodology  38-47
  3.1 Introduction  38
  3.2 Participants  38
  3.3 Sources of Data  38-40
    3.3.1 Background Questionnaire  39
    3.3.2 Lexical Test  39-40
  3.4 Constructing and Validating the Test  40-45
    3.4.1 Constructing the Test  40-44
    3.4.2 Validating the Test  44-45
  3.5 A Pilot Study  45
  3.6 Data Collection  45-46
  3.7 Data Analysis  46
  3.8 Chapter Summary  46-47
Chapter Four Results and Discussion  47-61
  4.1 Introduction  47
  4.2 General Tendency of Attrition  47-49
  4.3 Attrition Features Regarding Part of Speech  49-52
  4.4 Attrition Features Regarding Types of Syllable  52-55
  4.5 Attrition Features Regarding Relevance to English  55-57
  4.6 Order of Attrition:Its Relationship to Regression Hypothesis  57-60
  4.7 Chapter Summary  60-61
Chapter Five Conclusion  61-66
  5.1 Summary of the Study  61-62
  5.2 Implications of the Study  62-63
  5.3 Limitations of the Study  63-64
  5.4 Suggestions for Further Studies  64-65
  5.5 Concluding Remarks  65-66
References  66-79
Appendix Ⅰ  79-83
Appendix Ⅱ  83-86
Appendix Ⅲ  86-87
Appendix Ⅳ  87-88
Acknowledgements  88-89
List of Publications  89-90
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表  90

二外法语实词磨蚀研究

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