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方音与连续变调

作　者: 李俊义
导　师: 李荣宝
学　校: 福建师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 连续变调方音迁移方言普通话
分类号: H116
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 29次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

一直以来在二语习得领域,对方音的研究,从语音习得层面的考察重点都集中在第一语言对第二语言音段层面的影响上,对超音段层面,尤其是连续变调的影响的研究目前并不多见。本研究试图通过有效的声学手段,从迁移的角度考察连续变调与方音的关系,以获取方音的形成是与连续变调层面的迁移效应有关的证据。实验选取了中学组和大学组被试各20名,均为莆田方言—普通话双语者。实验任务要求被试大声朗读所给的词和句子,通过Cooledit软件录音并采集计算相关数据。实验结果表明迁移效应确实存在于连续变调层面,莆田方言的连续变调体系会干扰普通话连续变调的产出,导致双语者说话伴有口音。同时随着普通话经验的增加,莆田方言的变调体系发生变异,从而证明了超音段层面反向迁移的必然性。

全文目录

摘要  2-3
Abstract  3-4
中文文摘  4-6
Contents  6-8
Introduction  8-10
Chapter One Literature Review  10-30
  1.1 Tone and Tone Sandhi  10-12
    1.1.1 Tone—a significant feature for a tonal language  10-11
    1.1.2 Definition and Features of Tone Sandhi  11-12
  1.2 Previous Studies about Tone Sandhi  12-16
  1.3 Relationship between Mandarin and Putian Dialect from the Perspective of Tone Sandhi  16-18
  1.4 Theoretical Hypothesis  18-28
    1.4.1 Relevant Theory from the Perspective of Phonological Perception and Production  18-24
      1.4.1.1 Native Language Magnet  19-20
      1.4.1.2 Perceptual Assimilation Model  20-21
      1.4.1.3 Speech Learning Model  21-24
    1.4.2 Relevant Theory from the Perspective of Bi-directional Transfer Effect  24-28
      1.4.2.1 Transference from L1 to L2 on the suprasegmentals  24-26
      1.4.2.2 Reverse Transference  26-28
  1.5 Research Questions  28-30
Chapter Two Experimental Study  30-42
  2.1 Participants  30-31
  2.2 Test Materials  31-32
  2.3 Design and Procedure  32
  2.4 Methodology of Data Collecting  32-38
    2.4.1 From Pitch to Tone value  33-35
    2.4.2 Tone Sandhi in an Isolated Word and Fluent Speech  35-38
  2.5 Results  38-42
    2.5.1 Data about Mandarin  38-40
      2.5.1.1 One-sample T-test Approach  38-39
      2.5.1.2 Correlation Analysis between These Two Variables of Diffetent Level  39-40
      2.5.1.3 Correlation Analysis between Word Tone Sandhi and Speech Tone Sandhi  40
    2.5.2 One-sample T-test Approach to Putian Dialect(L1)  40-41
    2.5.3 Correlation Analysis to L1 and L2 on Tone Sandhi Level  41-42
Chapter Three General Discussion and Conclusion  42-50
  3.1 Specific Description and Discussion about the Obtained Results  43-47
  3.2 Theoretical Implications  47-49
  3.3 Limitations of the Present Study and Recommendations for Future Researches  49-50
Conclusion  50-52
References  52-58
Appendix  58-60
攻读学位期间承担的科研任务与主要成果  60-62
Acknowledgments  62-64
个人简历  64-65

方音与连续变调

内容摘要

全文目录

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