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河南旅游景点公示语汉英翻译规范化

作　者: 刘笑歌
导　师: 钟庆龙
学　校: 河南科技大学
专　业: 外国语言学与应用语言学
关键词: 旅游景点公示语汉英翻译功能翻译理论规范化
分类号: H315.9
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 476次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

公示语是指在公共场所展示给公众看的文字,具有特殊的交际功能。公示语不仅是特殊的交际工具,也是特有的文化现象。它不仅促进文化交流和经济繁荣,而且也规范着人们的思想和行为。公示语翻译的规范是中国进入经济全球化大潮的先决条件之一。同时公示语汉英翻译也是当前应用翻译研究的一个重要课题,是国内功能翻译理论研究的一个薄弱环节。目前国内许多旅游景点公示语的汉英翻译存在诸多的问题,使其不仅难以发挥应有的交际功能,而且极大地影响了中国在国际上的形象和地位,阻碍了中国旅游业的快速发展。景区公示语的汉英翻译应当以目的语和目的文化为导向。功能翻译理论将翻译研究和语言功能相结合,注重翻译的目的和文本的功能,对分析景点公示语的汉英翻译问题有很好的理论指导价值。本文以奈达,赖斯,诺德,纽马克等几位学者关于文本功能的理论为基础,分析了功能翻译理论对景区汉英公示语翻译规范的指导作用。本文对河南省主要旅游景点做了广泛深入的调查,收集了第一手材料。文章从景点公示语的功能角度出发,深入研究了河南省旅游景点公示语翻译的情况,按照所存在的问题,分门别类进行归纳并做出了分析,旨在找出翻译中所存在的各种问题,探讨其产生的原因,分析功能翻译理论对景点公示语翻译的指导作用,指出译者在翻译中的注意事项及可采用的策略和方法,并提出规范公示语翻译的若干建议。本文首先把景点公示语按其功能分类,综合分析了现存的多种问题。然后把存在的错误分类,指出解决办法,最后探讨了翻译中可采用的几种方法。此研究指出了在公示语汉英翻译中所要注意的几个规范化要点:要有跨文化意识,注意读者的反应,分析上下文并采用适当的翻译方法以及符合国际规范的简明表达。此研究还从政府有关部门和译者素质两方面提出了规范景点公示语的建议,以期找出有效途径,避免发现和改正错误的同时又继续产生类似的错误。

全文目录

摘要  2-4
Abstract  4-9
Chapter One Introduction  9-13
  1.1 Significance of the study  9-10
    1.1.1 Theoretical significance  9-10
    1.1.2 Practical significance  10
  1.2 Necessity of the study  10-11
  1.3 The object and methodology  11
  1.4 The purpose  11
  1.5 Structure of the thesis  11-13
Chapter Two Literature Review  13-31
  2.1 Pragmatic translation  13-16
    2.1.1 Definition of pragmatic translation  13
    2.1.2 Classification of pragmatic translation  13-14
    2.1.3 Characteristics of pragmatic translation  14-15
    2.1.4 The criterion of pragmatic translation  15-16
  2.2.Tourism text and tourism translation  16-22
    2.2.1 Tourism text  16-18
    2.2.2 Tourism translation  18-19
    2.2.3 Translation skills on tourism translation  19-22
  2.3 Studies on signs  22-28
    2.3.1 Definitions of signs  22-24
    2.3.2 The differences between Chinese and English signs and the principles of translation  24-26
    2.3.3 The standardization of the translation of signs  26-27
    2.3.4 Previous studies on signs  27-28
    2.3.5 Studies on signs in Henan tourist sites  28
  2.4 Culture and translation  28-31
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework  31-42
  3.1.E ugene A. Nida: the theory of functional equivalence  32-33
  3.2 German Functionalist Translation School  33-41
    3.2.1 The Theoretical basis of functionalism  33-35
    3.2.2.K atharina Reiss’s Text-Typology  35-37
    3.2.3 Hans J. Vermeer’s Skopostheorie  37-39
    3.2.4 Justa Holz Manttari’s Translational Action  39-40
    3.2.5 Christiane Nord: Function and Loyalty  40-41
  3.3 Peter Newmark: Language function and translating strategies  41-42
Chapter Four The Present Condition Analysis  42-79
  4.1 Case Studies  42-71
    4.1.1 Names of Tourist Spots or Ancillary Facilities  42-49
    4.1.2 Slogans  49-50
    4.1.3 Billboards of Commercial Facilities  50-51
    4.1.4 Indicators，notices and warnings  51-60
    4.1.5 Introduction of tourist sites  60-71
  4.2 Analysis of mistakes  71-73
    4.2.1 Spelling mistakes  71
    4.2.2 The wrong use of punctuation marks  71
    4.2.3 Chinglish  71
    4.2.4 Non-standard translation  71-72
    4.2.5 Grammatical mistakes  72
    4.2.6 Disunity of place names  72
    4.2.7 The superabundance of information  72
    4.2.8 The deficiency of information  72
    4.2.9 Mistakes of proper nouns  72
    4.2.10 Deviation of the original texts  72-73
    4.2.11 Unsuitable choice of words or phrases  73
    4.2.12 Wrong written form  73
    4.2.13 Literal translation  73
  4.3 Discussion on translation skills  73-79
    4.3.1 Amplificaiton  73-74
    4.3.2 Omission  74-76
    4.3.3 Annotation  76
    4.3.4 Revision  76-79
Chapter Five Conclusions  79-84
  5.1 The cause of mistakes  79-80
    5.1.1 The low language proficiency of the translators  79
    5.1.2 The sign makers’ignorance of English  79
    5.1.3 The lack of professional supervision mechanism  79-80
  5.2 Main points on C-E translation of signs  80-81
    5.2.1 Intercultural awareness should be kept in mind  80
    5.2.2 Pay attention to the reader’s response  80
    5.2.3 Analyze the context and choose proper translation skills  80-81
    5.2.4 Use simple words and correspond with the international standards  81
  5.3 Suggestions on standardization of signs in tourist sites  81-84
    5.3.1 The government and other related department should attach much attention to the translation of signs  81-82
    5.3.2 Improve the translator’s quality  82-83
    5.3.3 Invite foreign experts to participate in the process of translating and hear the foreign tourists'opinion  83
    5.3.4 Pay attention to the whole process of the translation  83
    5.3.5 The practice of translation should be combined with theory  83-84
References  84-87
Appendix  87-101
Acknowledgements  101-102
攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果  102

河南旅游景点公示语汉英翻译规范化

内容摘要

全文目录

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