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英汉结果补语结构对比研究

作　者: 薛妍妍
导　师: 李基安
学　校: 上海外国语大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 结果补语结构语义指向构式观事件框架选择限制
分类号: H314
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 335次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

在前人对英汉结果补语结构研究的基础上,本论文首先从补语结构的基本概念入手,回顾了英汉结果补语的几个重要的特征,如英汉结果补语的定义、结果补语的类型和结果补语结构内成分的位置顺序,并对其一一进行了对比;在接下来的章节中,本论文对结果补语的两大问题进行了探讨。一个是数十年来语法学家,特别是研究汉语语法的研究者倍加关注的结果补语的语义指向问题;另一个则是结果补语的分布问题。对于第二个问题,本文从动词的事件结构出发,其中穿插英汉补语在结果补语选择限制上的差异,借用Boas关于英语结果补语结构的事件框架理论,并在对其进行一定的修改后,将其应用于解释各式汉语结果补语结构的生成与分布。通过对比,本文指出在功能上英汉结果补语有很强的相似性;而在句法结构上却存在一定的差异。本文从跨语言的新角度对这一语言现象进行了英汉对比研究,有助于更深层地理解英汉结果补语结构,对进一步理解和解释结果补语结构都有一定的价值意义。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  4-5
摘要  5-6
Abstract  6-7
Abbreviations  7-9
Chapter One Introduction  9-14
  1.1 Some Basic Concepts and a Clarification of the Terms in the Study  11-12
  1.2 The Main Approach of This Study  12-14
Chapter Two Overview of Chinese and English Resultative Constructions  14-22
  2.1 Resultative Constructions in Chinese and English  14-16
  2.2 Previous Studies on Chinese Resultative Constructions  16-22
Chapter Three A General Contrast between Chinese and English Resultative Constructions  22-34
  3.1 Types of Chinese Resultative Constructions  22-25
  3.2 Types of English Resultative Constructions  25-28
  3.3 Contrasts between Chinese and English Resultatives  28-34
    3.3.1 A Contrast between the Types of Chinese and English Resultatives  28-29
    3.3.2 Word Order in Chinese and English Resultative Constructions  29-34
Chapter Four Classification of Semantic Orientations of Chinese Resultatives and DOR in English Resultatives  34-41
  4.1 Classification of Semantic Orientations of Chinese Resultative Constructions  34-35
  4.2 DOR in English Resultative Constructions  35-39
  4.3 Ambiguous Construction with Multi-element Orientations  39-41
Chapter Five A Constructional View of Argument Realization of Chinese and English Resultatives  41-55
  5.1 The Classification of Verbs  41-42
  5.2 The Event Structure of Resultative Constructions  42-46
  5.3 Boas’Event-Frames  46-55
    5.3.1 Structure and Content of Event-Frames  46-52
    5.3.2 Event-Frames of Chinese Resultative Constructions  52-55
Chapter Six Selectional Restrictions on Resultative Predicates in English and Chinese  55-62
  6.1 Classification of English Adjectives  55-56
  6.2 Classification of Chinese Adjectives  56-58
  6.3 The Contrast between the Selectional Restrictions on Resultative Predicates in English and Chinese  58-62
Conclusion  62-63
Bibliography  63-69
附录  69-70

英汉结果补语结构对比研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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