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“9·11”事件后美国对伊斯兰世界的公共外交：重塑与挑战

作　者: 李坚
导　师: 孙吉胜
学　校: 外交学院
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 公共外交伊斯兰世界外交政策 “9·11”事件
分类号: D871.2
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 177次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

美国公共外交有过辉煌的历史,冷战和海湾战争后曾一度失去其影响。“9·11”恐怖袭击改变了公共外交的历史轨迹。美国政府在反思“世界为何仇恨美国”的同时,决定全面重塑其对伊斯兰世界的公共外交,以改善美国的国家形象。但是,美国针对伊斯兰世界的公共外交与预期的效果仍然存在一定差距。本文尝试对“9·11”事件之后美国对伊斯兰世界的公共外交进行系统地分析与评价,探讨美国公共外交实践面临的挑战。作者认为,美国对伊斯兰世界公共外交的调整之所以未能达到预期效果,原因不仅有公共外交自身的局限,伊斯兰世界的独特性和复杂性也影响了公共外交整体传播效果。归根结蒂,美国公共外交在伊斯兰世界遭遇“滑铁卢”原因在于,美国一方面推行令伊斯兰公众不安和愤怒的对外政策,另一方面通过言论美化和宣扬其普世的价值观。这种本质上的悖论意味着美国在伊斯兰世界的公共外交注定要失败。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  3-4
Synopsis  4-5
Chinese Synopsis  5-8
Introduction  8-13
Chapter I U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Islamic World before 9/11  13-28
  1.1 The U.S. Communication Efforts during the Gulf Crisis  14-18
    1.1.1 The USIA’s Operation in the War  14-16
    1.1.2 The VOA’s Propaganda  16-18
  1.2 The Decline of U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Clinton Era  18-23
    1.2.1 Post-Cold War Adjustment of Public Diplomacy  18-20
    1.2.2 The Demise of the USIA  20-23
  1.3 New Calls for U.S. Public Diplomacy before 9/11  23-28
    1.3.1 Information Revolution and Globalization  23-25
    1.3.2 The Spread of Anti-American Resentment in the Islamic World  25-28
Chapter II The Reshaping of U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Islamic World after 9/11  28-46
  2.1 Public Diplomacy Resources Augmented  28-32
    2.1.1 Financial Resources  29-30
    2.1.2 Human Resources  30-32
  2.2 Public Diplomacy Structure Underpinned  32-39
    2.2.1 State Department Coordination  32-35
    2.2.2 White House Leadership  35-37
    2.2.3 Congressional Support  37-39
  2.3 Public Diplomacy Tools Upgraded  39-46
    2.3.1 Information Activities and Cultural Programs  39-41
    2.3.2 International Broadcasting  41-43
    2.3.3 Special Media Campaigns  43-46
Chapter III The Challenges Facing U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Islamic World after 9/11  46-69
  3.1 The Shortcomings of the Public Diplomacy Machine  47-52
    3.1.1 Insufficient Budget and Staff  47-49
    3.1.2 Inefficient Bureaucratic Structure  49-51
    3.1.3 Inadequate Inter-Agency Strategy  51-52
  3.2 Challenges for the U.S. Communication Effects in the Islamic World  52-60
    3.2.1 The Battle for the Control of Information Flow  53-55
    3.2.2 The Myth of the Islamic Public  55-57
    3.2.3 The Problem of Communication Style  57-59
    3.2.4 The Gap in Cultural Dialogue  59-60
  3.3 U.S. Public Diplomacy and Foreign Policy at Odds  60-69
    3.3.1 Public Diplomacy at Arm’s Length from Foreign Policy Making  61-63
    3.3.2 American Middle East Strategy and Policy  63-65
    3.3.3 Inconsistency between Public Diplomacy and Foreign Policy  65-69
Conclusion  69-73
Bibliography  73-80
  Books  73-75
  Periodicals and Newspapers  75-77
  Official Documents  77-79
  Websites  79-80

“9·11”事件后美国对伊斯兰世界的公共外交：重塑与挑战

内容摘要

全文目录

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