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从认知视角研究《圣经》隐喻

作　者: 王峰
导　师: 张向阳
学　校: 南京师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 隐喻圣经隐喻概念隐喻概念整合理论关联复合模式
分类号: I106.99
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 128次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

圣经是人类文明史的一个奇迹,旧约和新约的合一前后经历了1500多年的历史,至今已经有近3500年的历史。对基督徒来说,圣经是基督教的信仰经典,是上帝子民蒙恩得救的途径,因上帝藉着圣经向人宣扬得救的信息：圣经也是文学巨匠们创造的源泉。对于圣经的语言艺术,历来许多的神学家和语言学家从修辞的视角,诸如隐喻、比喻、转喻来对其研究,试图理解圣经的奥秘,这仍然局限在语言的修辞层面上。在概念隐喻盛行的今天,我们认为圣经中丰富的隐喻,不仅仅是语言运用的极致,更是人们思维具有隐喻性的真实体现。圣经运用隐喻来启示关乎上帝的属灵真理,是完全符合人的认知模式的。本文从认知视角,应用当代概念隐喻理论对圣经隐喻进行归类,总结其特征,并具体分析一些复杂隐喻形式来检验这些理论的解释力,同时印证人类思维的隐喻性和隐喻思维的普遍性。本文研究发现圣经隐喻具有独特之处：丰富常见的事物为源域,抽象的教义真理为目的域；隐喻的互文性；复杂的隐喻故事。同时也发现概念隐喻对复杂隐喻的阐释力不如概念整合理论强大,概念整合对较复杂的圣经隐喻故事的阐释力不如关联复合模式强大。

全文目录

摘要  4-5
Abstract  5-9
Chapter One Introduction  9-12
  1.1 Background of the Study  9-10
  1.2 Significance of the Study  10-11
  1.3 Organization of the Study  11-12
Chapter Two Literature Review  12-21
  2.1 Traditional Studies on Metaphor  12-15
    2.1.1 Definition of Metaphor  12-13
    2.1.2 Historical Development of Classical Tradition  13-15
  2.2 Contemporary Theories of Metaphor  15-17
  2.3 Western Studies on Biblical Metaphor  17-19
    2.3.1 Traditional Theologian View  17-18
    2.3.2 Contemporary Cognitive Views on Biblical Metaphor  18-19
  2.4 Chinese Studies on Biblical Metaphors  19-20
    2.4.1 Metaphor Studies in China  19-20
    2.4.2 Biblical Metaphors Studies in China  20
  2.5 Summary  20-21
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation  21-31
  3.1 Cognitive Metaphor Theories  21-26
    3.1.1 Interaction Theory  21-22
    3.1.2 Conceptual Metaphor Theory  22-23
    3.1.3 Conceptual Blending Theory  23-25
    3.1.4 Relevancc Blending Mode  25-26
  3.2 Characteristics of Metaphor from a Cognitive Perspective  26-29
    3.2.1 The Ubiquity of Metaphor  26-27
    3.2.2 The Conceptual Nature of Metaphor  27-28
    3.2.3 The Systematicity of Metaphor  28-29
  3.3 Classification of Metaphors  29-31
    3.3.1 The Ontological Metaphor  29-30
    3.3.2 The Structural Metaphor  30
    3.3.3 The Orientational Metaphor  30-31
Chapter Four The Scope and Classifications of Biblical Metaphors  31-47
  4.1 The Selection of Corpus  31
  4.2 The Scope of Biblical Metaphor  31-33
  4.3 Classifications of Biblical Metaphor  33-42
    4.3.1 Word-Sentence Pattern of Biblical Metaphors  34-38
    4.3.2 Discourse Metaphors  38-42
  4.4 The Characteristics of Biblical Metaphors  42-47
    4.4.1 The Common Source Domains Covering Ample God's Creations  42-43
    4.4.2 The Intertextuality of Biblical Metaphors  43-47
Chapter Five Cognitive Study on Biblical Metaphors  47-55
  5.1. The Light and Salt metaphor  47-51
    5.1.1 Background Information  47-48
    5.1.2 Analysis from a CMT Perspective  48-49
    5.1.3 Analysis from a CBT Perspective  49-51
  5.2 Kingdom of God Metaphor  51-55
    5.2.1 The Mustard Metaphor from CMT Perspective  52-53
    5.2.2 The Mustard Metaphor form RBT Perspective  53-55
Chapter Six Conclusion  55-57
  6.1 Summary of the Study  55-56
  6.2 Limitations of the Study  56
  6.3 Suggestions for the Future study  56-57
Bibliography  57-60
Acknowledgements  60

从认知视角研究《圣经》隐喻

内容摘要

全文目录

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