学位论文 > 优秀研究生学位论文题录展示

英汉模糊语民族文化对比分析

作　者: 孙玲琪
导　师: 王丽荣
学　校: 长春理工大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 模糊语英汉民族文化对比分析
分类号: H13
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 84次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

模糊理论最初是在1965年由美国学者扎德提出来的。之后,它得到了世界各国语言学家的广泛关注。模糊性被认为是语言的自然属性之一,模糊语的使用突破了传统语言使用规则一语言应该准确、清晰、生动。我们在日常生活中和一些文学作品中可以见到很多模糊语的使用,它们使得表达更加有效,有的时候它们甚至能够表达出比所谓的精确语言更加精确的语义。语言能够反映文化,同时也能被文化制约。作为语言的一部分,模糊语也同样与民族文化有着紧密的联系。英汉两个民族有着截然不同的文化,模糊语在这两种语言中的使用也必然有着异同之处。本文旨在探讨英汉模糊语民族文化的差异,通过对比的方法,分析英汉模糊语在语义、语用、修辞等方面的异同,并通过对中西方地理环境、经济格局和思维方式的分析探讨产生英汉模糊语民族文化差异的根源。此研究会对外语教学和跨文化交际有所启示,因为英汉模糊语的使用对跨文化交际影响很大,如果被忽视了,交际势必要失败,只有对造成此差异的原因进行深入的了解,不同文化间的交际才能顺利进行。

全文目录

Abstract  6-7
摘要  7-8
Contents  8-10
Chapter One Introduction  10-13
  1.1 The Significance and Aim of the Study  10
  1.2 Theoretical and Practical Values of the Study  10-11
  1.3 The Contents of the Study  11-12
  1.4 The Objects of the Study  12
  1.5 The Tasks of the Study  12-13
Chapter Two Literature Review  13-20
  2.1 Historical Review of Fuzzy Language Research  13-14
  2.2 Recent Studies of Fuzzy Language Research  14-20
    2.2.1 In the West  15-17
    2.2.2 In China  17-20
Chapter Three The Basic Theories of the Research  20-32
  3.1 Fuzzy Linguistics  20-30
    3.1.1 Definition of Fuzzy Language  20-23
    3.1.2 Understanding of Fuzziness  23-24
    3.1.3 Differences among Fuzziness,Generality,Ambiguity and Polysemy  24-29
    3.1.4 Hedge  29-30
  3.2 Contrastive Linguistics  30-32
    3.2.1 Contrastive Linguistics and Its Development  30
    3.2.2 Duties and Principles of Contrastive Linguistics  30-32
Chapter Four A Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Culture  32-48
  4.1 A Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Culture in Semantic Field  32-41
    4.1.1 About Color Words  32-36
      4.1.1.1 Red  34-36
        4.1.1.1.1 The Pleasant Meaning of Red  34
        4.1.1.1.2 The Porn Meanings Shown by Red  34-35
        4.1.1.1.3 Other Meanings of Red  35
        4.1.1.1.4 Reasons for the Distinction of Chinese and English Red  35-36
      4.1.1.2 Yellow  36
    4.1.2 About Number Words  36-39
      4.1.2.1 Number 7 in the Western Culture and 9 in the Chinese Culture  37-38
      4.1.2.2 Digital Taboos in the Chinese and Western Culture  38-39
    4.1.3 About Appellation  39-41
      4.1.3.1 Appellations for Kinship  39-40
      4.1.3.2 Appellations Used in Social Communication  40-41
  4.2 A Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Culture in Pragmatic Field  41-45
    4.2.1 Politeness Principle and Fuzzy Language  42-43
    4.2.2 Cooperative Principle and Fuzzy Language  43-45
  4.3 A Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Culture in Rhetoric Field  45-48
    4.3.1 Simile and Metaphor  45-46
    4.3.2 Euphemism  46-48
Chapter Five Root Causes of the Differences between English and Chinese Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Culture  48-52
  5.1 Geographical Environments  48-49
  5.2 Economic Structures  49-50
  5.3 Ways of Thinking  50-52
Chapter Six Conclusion  52-55
Bibliography  55-58
Acknowledgements  58

英汉模糊语民族文化对比分析

内容摘要

全文目录

相似论文