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基于语料库的名词前修饰词顺序的研究

作　者: 张蔚磊
导　师: 周世界
学　校: 大连海事大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: Premodifiers 顺序名词词组新闻英语口语语料库小说语料库学术语料库
分类号: H315
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2005年
下　载: 240次
引　用: 1次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

每个语域都有自己的语言特点。新闻英语作为一个语域有其独特的语言特点,比如在语法词汇等方面有别于其他语体。这篇论文主要研究在新闻英语中名词前修饰同的顺序问题,同时与口语语料库、小说语料库、学术语料库做了对比研究。把对单一语料库的纵向研究同对多个语料库的横向对比研究相结合,这是本文的创新点之一。它可以系统地分析名词前修饰词分布的特点。本文用一种基于计算机统计学语料库的方法来研究名词前修饰词的顺序问题,突破了传统方法的局限,以一种更加精确的数学方法来研究这个课题。它可以在实际应用中生成更加流利的文本,对于更进一步地研究和此领域有关的其他课题有抛砖引玉的作用。通过运用BRILL软件,和FoxPro程序得到了Premodifiers在不同语料库中的分布频率和特点。通过对数据和测试结果进行分析和比较最后得出结论:名词前修饰词在不同语料库中的分布是稍有差异的,但在总体上来说是有其大致固定顺序的。

全文目录

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION  9-14
  1．1 Purposes and Significance of the Paper  9
  1．2 Review the Study History of the Order of Premodifiers  9-10
  1．3 The Corpora Used in the Research  10-11
  1．4 Research Methods  11-13
  1．5 Layout of the Paper  13-14
CHAPTER 2 THE NATURE AND STURCTURE OF NOUN PHRASE WITH PREMODIFIERS  14-23
  2．1 The Nature of NP with Premodifiers  14-16
  2．2 The Structure of NP with Premodifiers  16-23
    2．2．1 Parallel Relation  16-17
    2．2．2 Embedded Relation  17-20
    2．2．3 Ambiguous Relation  20-21
    2．2．4 Or & And Relation  21-23
CHAPTER 3 REALIZATIONS OF PREMODIFIERS  23-32
  3．1 Types of Premodifying Items  23
  3．2 Nominal Premodifiers  23-27
    3．2．1 Definition  24
    3．2．2 Classification  24-26
    3．2．3 S tructure  26-27
  3．3 Adjectival Premodifiers  27-30
    3．3．1 Definition  27
    3．3．2 Classification  27-29
    3．3．3 Structure  29-30
  3．4 Participle Premodifiers and Other Premodifiers  30-32
CHAPTER 4 CORPUS-BASED STUDY AND DISCUSSIONS  32-59
  4．1 Related Corpora Used in the Research  32
  4．2 Word Processing and Statistical Software and Techniques Used in This Thesis  32-33
  4．3 Direct Evidence to Prove There Must Be a Preferred Order Among the Premodifiers  33-34
  4．4 Corpus-based Study and Analysis  34-54
    4．4．1 Extracting All Noun Phrases From the Corpora  34-35
    4．4．2 Frequency and Distribution of Premodifiers in Corpora  35-51
      4．4．2．1 Frequency of Premodifiers  35-39
        4．4．2．1．1 Frequency of Premodifiers in News Corpus  35-37
        4．4．2．1．2 Frequency of Premodifiers Across Registers  37-39
      4．4．2．2 Distribution of Premodifiers  39-43
        4．4．2．2．1 Distribution of Premodifiers in News Corpus  39-41
        4．4．2．2．2 Distribution of Premodifiers Across Registers  41-43
      4．4．2．3 Conclusions  43-47
      4．4．2．4 Discussions  47-51
    4．4．3 The Order of Premodifiers When All Premodifiers Are Adjectives  51-54
  4．5 Some Habitual Questions That Can't Be Solved by Computer  54-56
  4．6 Some Special Cases in the Positional Relationship  56-59
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS  59-61
  5．1 Structural Types of Premodification  59
  5．2 Frequency of Premodifiers Types Across Registers  59
  5．3 Distribution of Premodification Across Registers  59-60
  5．4 Order of Multiple Premodifiers  60
  5．5 Some Habitual Questions  60-61
PUBLISHED PAPERS DURING POSTGRADUATE  61-62
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  62-63
REFERENCES  63-66
APPENDIXES  66-75
RESUME  75

基于语料库的名词前修饰词顺序的研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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