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英俄语格的形式与语义对比研究

作　者: 贾延玲
导　师: 王华民
学　校: 哈尔滨师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 格形式意义对比
分类号: H35
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 25次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

英语从综合演变为分析型语言,在语言发展中逐渐失去了通过词形变化来构成句法结构的功能,而俄语是综合型语言,格的曲折变化丰富。无论是俄语还是英语,在深层结构中同样存在格的范畴,格是语言共性不可或缺的一部分,所以,对英语和俄语格进行句法和语义的分析更具意义。但当前对英语或俄语进行格分析的传统方法并不能解决格的形式与意义的问题,因此,本文利用这些英、俄语格的对比机制,对这两种语言的格的形式与意义做出共时比较。试图通过英俄语格的形式与意义的对比试图揭示出格的深层内涵。论文共分五章。第一章是引言,主要介绍本研究的意义和全文结构。第二章简单回顾了前人对格的形式和意义的相关研究,并介绍了该领域的理论发展。其中包括:希腊和罗马的传统格理论,雅各布森对其理论的发展和费尔墨的格句法理论等等。第三章旨在对比英语和俄语格的形式差别,并指出在格的形式上俄语的每个格与英语又有何共同点。这为分析各种格的语义内涵与语义关系打下了基础。第四章首先全面呈现了英俄语每一种格的意义,指出一般意义与特定意义的差别。在此基础上举例说明英俄语格的形式不同会对其意义产生什么影响,进而得出结论。也就是说,在两种不同类型的语言中,对格的句法与语义进行对比正好说明了格的形式与意义的某种关系。第五章随后再举例说明,格的形式与意义在诗中的具体体现,指出格的意义产生差别的原因,进一步解释格的形式与意义的关系。最后一章为结论。总结了本文的理论价值与意义。指出本研究的不足以及对未来的展望。

全文目录

摘要  8-9
Abstract  9-10
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION  10-13
  1.1 Significance of the Contrastive Study of Form and Meaning on Case  10-11
  1.2 Thesis Statement  11-13
Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW  13-26
  2.1 Traditional Study of Case  13-17
    2.1.1 The Greek and Roman Tradition  13-14
    2.1.2 The Indian Tradition  14-15
    2.1.3 The Arabic Tradition  15-17
  2.2 Modern Approaches to Case  17-24
    2.2.1 Jakobson’s Case System  17-20
    2.2.2 Fillmore’s Case Grammar  20-22
    2.2.3 Later Development of Case Theories  22-24
  2.3 Summary  24-26
Chapter III CONTRASTIVE STUDY IN CASE FORMS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN  26-44
  3.1 Definitions of Case  26-27
  3.2 Case Forms and Case Relations  27-29
  3.3 Contrastive Analysis of Case Forms in Russian and English  29-42
    3.3.1 Contrastive Analysis of Nominative and Accusative Form in Russian and English  29-36
      3.3.1.1 Nominative and Accusative Form in Russian  29-31
      3.3.1.2 Nominative and Accusative Form in English  31-33
      3.3.1.3 One Example about Nominative and Accusative Form  33-34
      3.3.1.4 Similarities  34-35
      3.3.1.5 Differences  35-36
    3.3.2 Contrastive Analysis of Genitive Form in Russian and English  36-39
      3.3.2.1. Genitive Form in Russian  36-37
      3.3.2.2. Genitive Form in English  37-38
      3.3.2.3 Similarities  38
      3.3.2.4 Differences  38-39
    3.3.3 Contrastive Analysis of Instrumental Form in Russian and English  39-40
    3.3.4 Contrastive Analysis of Dative Form in Russian and English  40-41
    3.3.5 Contrastive Analysis of Locative Form in Russian and English  41-42
  3.4 Summary  42-44
Chapter IV SEMANTIC CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF CASE IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN  44-63
  4.1 Contrastive Analysis of General Meaning of Russian and English Nominative and Accusative Case  44-50
    4.1.1 Syntactic Varieties of Accusative  44-45
    4.1.2 Meaning of the Accusative in Russian and English  45-46
    4.1.3 Meaning of the Nominative in Russian and English  46-49
      4.1.3.1 Functions of Russian and English Nominative  47
      4.1.3.2 Contrastive Analysis of Meaning of Russian and English Nominative  47-49
    4.1.4 Correlation of Nominative and Accusative Meaning in Russian and English  49-50
  4.2 Contrastive Analysis of General Meaning of Russian and English Genitive  50-55
  4.3 Contrastive Analysis of General Meaning of Russian and English Instrumental and Dative  55-60
    4.3.1 Analysis of General Meaning of Instrumental in Russian and English  55-56
    4.3.2 Analysis of General Meaning of Dative in Russian and English  56-60
      4.3.2.1 Accusative and Dative  57-58
      4.3.2.2 Analysis of General Meaning of Dative  58-60
  4.4 Analysis of Meaning of Russian Locative  60-61
  4.5 Summary  61-63
CHAPTER V REANALYSIS OF FORM AND MEANING TAKING ONE POEM FOR AN EXAMPLE  63-68
  5.1 Form and Meaning in One of Puskin’s Poem  63-65
  5.2 Case Form and Meaning  65-68
CONCLUSION  68-70
Bibliography  70-73
攻读学位期间完成的学术论文  73-74
Acknowledgements  74

英俄语格的形式与语义对比研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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