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以人际意义为视角的英汉情景喜剧幽默对比分析
作 者: 王亚西
导 师: 王维民
学 校: 西南交通大学
专 业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 人际意义 喜剧效果 实例分析 情景喜剧
分类号: H315
类 型: 硕士论文
年 份: 2009年
下 载: 111次
引 用: 0次
阅 读: 论文下载
内容摘要
幽默,作为一种语言形式,起源于人类语言并随着社会和文化发展逐步形成。作为一个概念,幽默拥有自己的性质、定义以及分类,却至今没有统一的定论。由于其存在于各种文学形式之中,幽默研究也是一门跨学科的研究,涵盖生理学、心理学、修辞学、哲学等领域,其研究范围甚至已经延伸至人类学、社会学、语言学、语用学、美学等。根据已有研究,本文试图从一个较新的角度——人际意义入手,探索分析英语情景喜剧《成长的烦恼》和中国情景喜剧《家有儿女》中的言语幽默。与以往的分析理论背景不同,语言的人际意义强调人物之间的关系,以及如何通过选择措辞方式来确定这些关系,从而达到交流信息,表达说话者的地位、态度和动机,建立和维持社会关系等目的。本论文研究目的是以人际意义为视角,对这两部英、汉情景喜剧中40余场片段进行实例分析,揭示喜剧效果的产生原因,并分析它们在设计和产生幽默效果时的异同。因此,本文也是韩礼德系统功能语法在语言分析中的具体应用。本文分析每个场景中几个家庭成员之间的关系,探讨这些关系在人际意义视角下的表现形式,以及在这种家庭关系中喜剧效果的产生机理。不同语言体现着不同形式的幽默,为了回答“在情景喜剧中,两种不同文化背景下幽默的实现形式有什么区别?”和“除了区别,两种文化背景下情景剧中幽默的实现形式有没有相似之处?”等问题,作者做了大量的对比研究工作。本文的研究意义还在于向读者展示语言艺术的精髓以及英、汉语各自的魅力,能引导观众从更深层面认识情景喜剧的语言特色,进而促进人们对幽默的理解和欣赏。
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全文目录
摘要 6-7 Abstract 7-12 Chapter 1 Introduction 12-19 1.1 General Introduction to Growing Pains and Home with Kids 12-14 1.2 Materials to be Analyzed and Methodology 14 1.3 Previous Studies on Growing Pains and Home with Kids 14-16 1.4 Purposes and Significance of the Study 16-18 1.5 Framework of the Thesis 18-19 Chapter 2 Literature Review and Theoretical Background 19-38 2.1 Register Theory 19-21 2.1.1 The Context of Situation 19-20 2.1.2 Register Variables 20 2.1.3 Inspiration for Proposing Three Meta-functions 20-21 2.2 Components of Interpersonal Meaning 21-27 2.2.1 Four Speech Roles 21-23 2.2.2 Mood System 23-24 2.2.3 Modality System 24-27 2.3 TV Sitcoms 27-31 2.3.1 Definition of Situation Comedy 27-28 2.3.2 Features of Situation Comedy 28-30 2.3.3 Characters and Their Relations in Situation Comedy 30-31 2.4 Humor and Its Previous Researches 31-38 2.4.1 Definition and Nature of Humor 31-33 2.4.2 Classification of Humor 33-35 2.4.3 Interpersonal Functions of Linguistic Humor 35-36 2.4.4 An Interpersonal Approach to Humor Study 36-38 Chapter 3 Humor Analysis of English Sitcom Growing Pains inInterpersonal Perspective 38-60 3.1 Humor Aroused by Tenor in Register Theory 38-43 3.1.1 Misuse between Tenor and Field 40-42 3.1.2 Overlap between Tenor and Mode 42-43 3.2 Humor Caused by Four Speech Roles 43-46 3.2.1 Shifting of Speech Roles 43-45 3.2.2 Shifting of Speech Topics 45-46 3.3 Humor Produced by Mood System 46-53 3.3.1 Choice of Clause Types 46-47 3.3.2 Exclamatory Clauses and Expletives 47-49 3.3.3 Personal Pronouns and Vocatives 49-51 3.3.4 Interpersonal Metaphor in Mood System 51-53 3.4 Humor Created by Modality System 53-60 3.4.1 Choice of Different Modal Operators (Adjuncts) 53-54 3.4.2 Indicators of Obligation and Inclination 54-56 3.4.3 Positive/negative Evaluation and Its Response 56-58 3.4.4 Interpersonal Metaphor in Modality System 58-60 Chapter 4 Humor Analyzed from Interpersonal Meaning inHome with Kids 60-74 4.1 Humor Aroused by Tenor in Register Theory 60-64 4.1.1 Confusing the Tenor 60-61 4.1.2 Shifting the Field 61-62 4.1.3 Disconnection between Tenor and Field 62-64 4.2 Humor Caused by Types of Sentence 64-67 4.2.1 Repetition of Rhetorical Sentences 64-66 4.2.2 Special Use of Exclamatory Sentences 66 4.2.3 Repeated Use of Imperative Sentences 66-67 4.3 Humor Produced by Mood System 67-70 4.3.1 Subtle Use of Expletives 67-68 4.3.2 Strong Commitment in Polarity 68-69 4.3.3 Misuse of Vocatives 69-70 4.4 Humor Created by Modality System 70-74 4.4.1 Flattering to Imply Others' Obligation 70-71 4.4.2 Misunderstanding Real Inclination 71-74 Chapter 5 Contrastive Study of Humor in Two Sitcoms fromInterpersonal Meaning 74-89 5.1 Humor Originating from Distinct Cultural Backgrounds 74-82 5.1.1 Different Motivations 74-75 5.1.2 Diverse Configurations 75-79 5.1.3 Various Associations 79-82 5.2 Sub-classification of Humor in TV Sitcoms 82-83 5.2.1 Classification of Humor in Growing Pains 82-83 5.2.2 Classification of Humor in Home with Kids 83 5.3 Differences in the Way of Realizing Humor 83-86 5.3.1 Ambiguous Indication of Tenor in Home with Kids 83-84 5.3.2 Shifting Speech Roles in Growing Pains 84 5.3.3 Vocatives and Personal Pronouns in Home with Kids 84-85 5.3.4 Interpersonal Metaphor Used in Growing Pains 85-86 5.4 Similarities Shared to Produce Humor 86-89 5.4.1 Incompatibility between Tenor and Field 86 5.4.2 Subtle Choice of Sentence Types 86-87 5.4.3 Preferred Exclamatory Mood 87 5.4.4 Selection of Modal Operators 87-89 Chapter 6 Conclusion 89-91 6.1 Major Findings and Implications 89-90 6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies 90-91 Acknowledgements 91-92 Bibliography 92-95 Publications 95-96
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