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不同类联结模式下“Develop*”搭配信息和特征的语料库研究

作　者: 王峰
导　师: 杨端和
学　校: 云南师范大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 搭配信息和特征类联结 “develop*” 语料库研究
分类号: H314
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 56次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

词语搭配在外语学习中是一项非常重要的内容。目前,词语搭配的研究,特别是基于语料库的研究,成果非常丰富。然而,绝大多数的研究都是通过在语料库中检索大量的搭配词来研究搭配的类联结,比如,“名词+动词”,“动词+介词”。这些研究的缺点在于,它们不能够反映词语的所有搭配信息和特征,也不能反映一个词语的不同类联结之间的关系。因此,本文大胆尝试通过和英语国家语料库中"develop*"的用法的比较来调查在中国英语学习者语料库中出现的"develop*"在不同类联结模式下的搭配信息和特征以及不同类联结之间的关系。与以往基于范畴为中心的搭配研究比较而言,本文主要以词语为中心进行研究。以单词"develop*"为研究对象,本文调查了该词不同形式所具有的不同词性的类联结搭配信息和模式以及不同类联结之间的关系。当单词"develop*"以形容词的词性出现时,它有两种形式："developing"和"developed",本文主要调查了在该词性的“形容词+名词”的类联结模式下名词的搭配信息和特征。当单词"develop*"以名词的词性出现时,它有两种形式："development"和"developments",本文主要调查了在该词性的“形容词+名词”,“名词+名词”,“动词+名词”三种类联结模式下形容词、名词、动词三类词的搭配信息和特征。当单词“develop*”以动词的词性出现时,它有四种形式："develop", "develops", "developed",和"developing"。本文也主要研究了在该词性的“名词(作主语)+动词”,“动词+副词”,“动词+名词(作宾语)”三种类联结模式下名词、副词的搭配信息和特征。在结论部分,基于以上各个类联结研究的具体结果,通过和英语母语者对该词的使用比较,本文总结了中国英语学习者使用该词的一般搭配信息和特征及其类联结关系,并且说明了其在英语教学、以及词典编撰等领域的应用。最后,本文阐述了该研究中存在的问题以及未来的研究方向。文章由5个部分组成：第1章介绍了对本研究的背景、目的和意义、以及研究方法。第2章“文献综述”对语料库语言学以及语料库研究方法,与本文相关的语料库以及语料库软件,搭配的语料库研究方法,还有国内外的搭配研究进行了介绍和回顾。第3章主要调查了单词"develop*"作为形容词和名词的四种类联结模式下的搭配信息和特征。第4章主要研究了单词"develop*"作为动词在三种类联结模式下的搭配信息和特征。第5章主要总结了该研究在中国英语教学、中国英语构建以及词典编撰方面的应用。最后,指出了本研究的不足之处,以及未来进一步的研究方向。

全文目录

Acnkowledgements  6-10
Abstract  10-12
摘要  12-14
List of Abbreviations  14-15
Chapter 1 Introduction  15-19
  1.1 Research Background  16
  1.2 Purpose and Significance of This Thesis  16-17
  1.3 Research Methodology  17-18
    1.3.1 Data Collection  17
    1.3.2 Data Processing  17-18
  1.4 Thesis Contents  18-19
Chapter 2 Literature Review  19-39
  2.1 Corpus Linguistics and Corpus Approach  19-21
    2.1.1 Definition of Corpus Linguistics  19-20
    2.1.2 Scope of Corpus Linguistics  20
    2.1.3 A Corpus-based Approach  20-21
  2.2 An Introduction to a Plurality of Corpora and Software  21-25
    2.2.1 CLEC  21-22
    2.2.2 BNC  22-23
    2.2.3 CWOEC  23
    2.2.4 Wordsmith Tools 5.0  23
    2.2.5 ANTCONC 3.2.1  23-24
    2.2.6 SPSS 11.0  24-25
  2.3 Collocation Research Abroad and at Home  25-31
    2.3.1 Different Periods of Collocation Research Abroad  25-30
      2.3.1.1 The Beginning of Collocation Study  25
      2.3.1.2 Firthian Concept of Collocation  25-27
      2.3.1.3 Halliday's Concept of Collocation  27-28
      2.3.1.4. John Sinclair's Concept of Collocation  28-30
    2.3.2 Chinese Research in the Field of Collocation  30-31
  2.4 A Corpus Approach to Collocation  31-35
    2.4.1 Computing Collocates  31-34
      2.4.1.1 Retrieving All the Collocates of Node in Corpus  32
      2.4.1.2 Statistical Measurement (MI and t-score)  32-34
    2.4.2 Basic Principles of Corpus-based Approach to Collocation  34-35
  2.5 Distribution of "develop*" in CLEC and Brief Summary  35-39
    2.5.1 Distribution of "Develop*" in CLEC  35-36
      2.5.1.1 Distribution of Each Form of "Develop*"  35-36
      2.5.1.2 Distribution of All the Forms of "Develop*"  36
    2.5.2 Use Style of Develop* in British National Corpus  36-37
    2.5.3 Brief Summary  37-39
Chapter 3 Collocation Information and Features of the Adjective and Noun "Develop*" within the Four Colligations  39-55
  3.1 Adjective "Developing" within the Colligation "ADJECTIVES+nouns"  39-41
  3.2 Adjective "Developed" within the Colligation "ADJECTIVES+nouns"  41-43
    3.2.1 "Developed" as an Attribute  41-42
    3.2.2 "Developed" as a Predicative  42-43
  3.3 Nouns "Development" and "Developments" within the Three Colligations  43-53
    3.3.1 "Development"  43-52
      3.3.1.1 "Adjectives+NOUNS"  43-45
      3.3.1.2 "Nouns+NOUNS"  45-49
      3.3.1.3 "Verbs+NOUNS"  49-52
    3.3.2 "Developments" within the Colligation "Verbs+NOUNS"  52-53
  3.4 Brief Summary and Conclusion  53-55
Chapter 4 Collocation Information and Features of the Verb "Develop*" within the Three Colligations  55-75
  4.1 "Develop" as the Form of Simple Tense  55-62
    4.1.1 "Develop" as an Intransitive Verb  55-58
    4.1.2 "Develop" as a Transitive Verb  58-62
  4.2 "Develops" as the Form of Simple Tense  62-64
  4.3 "Developed" as the Forms of Active Voice and Passive Voice  64-70
    4.3.1 "Developed" in Active Voice  65-67
    4.3.2 "Developed" in Passive Voice  67-70
  4.4 "Developing" as a Predicate Verb or as a Gerund  70-73
  4.5 Brief Summary  73-75
Chapter 5 Conclusion  75-79
  5.1 Implications  75-78
  5.2 Limitations  78
  5.3 Directions for Further Research  78-79
References  79-82
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文  82

不同类联结模式下“Develop*”搭配信息和特征的语料库研究

内容摘要

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