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英汉学习词典系统处理词汇搭配的原则

作　者: 陈勇利
导　师: 章宜华
学　校: 广东外语外贸大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 词汇搭配中国大学生英语语料库词典结构处理原则
分类号: H316
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2005年
下　载: 253次
引　用: 1次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

本文采用基于语料库的研究方法,分析了中国大学生英语语料库中动名词汇搭配的失误及其成因,探讨了中国英语学习者在英语词汇搭配产出方面存在的困难或问题以及它对英汉学习词典编纂的启示。本文还研究了主流英语单语学习词典和搭配词典在词汇搭配处理方面可资英汉学习词典编纂的借鉴之处。根据这些研究,本文从使用者视角出发,从词典结构入手,提出了英汉学习词典处理词汇搭配的指导原则:1)综观结构应当有利于词汇搭配的查得和习得;2)词汇搭配信息整合到词条微观结构中,要明晰易查,并提供足够的用法信息;3)参见结构应当有机联系同时列在主词和搭配词词条下的词汇搭配,并安排近义搭配之间的互见:4)查检结构应当方便查找词汇搭配信息;5)文化词汇搭配应当合理安排语言信息和百科信息的比例。

全文目录

Abbreviations  10-12
Figure and Tables  12-13
1 Introduction  13-20
  1．1 Research Orientation and Research Objective  13
  1．2 Research Rationale  13-18
    1．2．1 Importance of Collocations for Language Learning and Communicative Competence  13-14
    1．2．2 Inadequacy of Collocational Competence on the Part of Chinese EFL Learners  14-15
    1．2．3 Unsystematicness of Pedagogical ECDs dictionaries in the Treatment of Lexical Collocations  15-17
    1．2．4 Lack of Detailed Discussions on the Treatment of Lexical Collocations in Pedagogical ECDs  17-18
  1．3 Research Methods  18
  1．4 Organization of the Thesis  18-20
2 Studies of Collocations in Linguistics and Lexicography  20-28
  2．1 Approaches to the Study of Collocations in Linguistics  20-24
    2．1．1 Collocation as Co-occurrence  20-21
    2．1．2 Collocation as Word-like Combination  21-23
    2．1．3 Comment  23-24
  2．2 Theoretical Discussions on the Treatment of Collocations in Dictionaries  24-28
    2．2．1 Delimitation of Collocations  24-25
    2．2．2 Place of Presentation  25-26
    2．2．3 Comment  26-28
3 Theoretical Framework  28-38
  3．1 A Working Definition of Lexical Collocations  28-29
    3．1．1 Necessity of a Working Definition  28
    3．1．2 Definition  28
    3．1．3 Characteristics of the Definition  28-29
  3．2 Criteria for Distinguishing Free Combinations, Collocations and Idioms  29-31
  3．3 Taxonomy of Lexical Collocations  31-34
  3．4 Theoretical Considerations  34-36
    3．4．1 Lexico-grammar  34
    3．4．2 Semantic Prosody  34-35
    3．4．3 Collocational Restrictions  35-36
  3．5 Concluding Remarks  36-38
4 A Corpus -based Study of Collocational Deviants Made by Chinese EFL Learners  38-59
  4．1 Corpus Data  38
  4．2 Research Methods  38-41
  4．3 Results and Discussions  41-57
    4．3．1 Collocational Behavior of Knowledge in COLEC  41-45
    4．3．2 Collocational Behaviour of take in COLEC  45-52
    4．3．3 Collocational Behaviour of meet in COLEC  52-57
  4．4 Summary and Implications  57-59
5 The Treatment of Lexical Collocations in English MLDs  59-69
  5．1 Lexical Collocations in OALD6,LDOCE4,and CIDE  59-61
  5．2 Lexical Collocations in Cobuild2  61-63
  5．3 Lexical Collocations in ODCIE2  63-64
  5．4 Lexical Collocations in OCDSE and BBI  64-69
6 Principles for a SystematicTreatment of Lexical Collocations in ECLDs  69-90
  6．1 Dictionary Structure  69-71
  6．2 Principles on the Treatment of Lexical Collocations  71-83
    6．2．1 Principle at the Megastructure Level  71-75
      6．2．1．1 Principle on the Outside Matter  72-73
      6．2．1．2 Principle at the Macrostructure Level  73-75
    6．2．2 Principle at the Microstructure Level  75-81
      6．2．2．1 Semantic Prosody/Collocates  76
      6．2．2．2 Enumeration of Collocates  76-78
      6．2．2．3 Translation of the Listed Lexical Collocations  78
      6．2．2．4 Illustrative Examples  78-79
      6．2．2．5 Usage Information  79-81
      6．2．2．6 Incorrect Column for Collocational Deviants  81
    6．2．3 Principle at the Mediostructure Level  81-82
    6．2．4 Principle at the Access Structure Level  82
    6．2．5 Principle at the Distribution Structure Level  82-83
  6．3 Sample Entries  83-89
  6．4 Concluding Remarks  89-90
7 Conclusions, Implications and Suggestions  90-94
  7．1 Conclusions  90
  7．2 Implications  90-91
  7．3 Suggestions for Further Research  91-94
References  94-99
  Dictionaries  94
  Literature  94-99
Appendix  99

英汉学习词典系统处理词汇搭配的原则

内容摘要

全文目录

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