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从三大纯理功能角度对比分析英汉《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》

作　者: 王丽君
导　师: 程先富
学　校: 安徽师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: TRIPS 对比分析三大纯理功能法律文献翻译
分类号: H15
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2006年
下　载: 245次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

文章以《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》为语料,依据功能语法中的三大纯理功能为理论框架,对比英汉立法语篇的特征,探讨英汉两个版本的共同之处与不同之处。从人际功能来看,两个版本不同于刑法,都拥有大量表成员国责任和义务的条款,较少表禁止的条款。表归一性的附加语,专业术语,古体词,陈述句和复句的大量运用体现了TRIPS具有明确性,相对稳定性,强制性,正式性等特征,而且两个文本都由其严谨性与逻辑性而衍生了美感。从概念功能来看,大量物质过程,关系过程和名物化手法的运用说明TRIPS具有规范性,协调性,固态性,客观性,公正性,无情性和词汇层面的复杂性等特征。从语篇功能来看,英汉语句的主位都是出现在句首的第一个成份;英汉语篇中都出现了很多条件句。在五种衔接手段中,照应,连接和词汇衔接较多的运用在TRIPS文本中,而替代和省略使用的较少。这些特征说明TRIPS具有客观性,严谨性,灵活性,求实性,连贯性,小句复合体层面的复杂性等特征。英汉文本也有许多不同之处:从人际功能来看,英语的情态动词在句法功能上是一种起辅助作用的动词,属于助动词的范围;而汉语的能愿动词无所谓辅助其他实义动词,汉语中大量能愿动词的意义在英语中都是实义动词。汉语文本中的语气附加语比英文文本多,这就是对汉语语用频率高,语用差别细微,思想感情细腻的间接反映。而英语文本可

全文目录

Chapter One Introduction  12-16
  1.1 Law，Language and Legislative Texts  12-13
  1.2 Problems of the Study  13-14
  1.3 Assumptions of the Thesis  14
  1.4 Significance of the Thesis  14-15
  1.5 Organization of the Thesis  15-16
Chapter Two Literature Review  16-22
  2.1 Study of Legal texts and TRIPS  16-18
    2.1.1 Forensic Linguistic Researches  16-17
    2.1.2 Study of TRIPS  17-18
  2.2 Three Metafunctions  18-22
    2.2.1 Development of Metafunction Theory  18-19
    2.2.2 Application of Halliday’s Metafunction Theory  19-22
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework  22-27
  3.1 Definition of the Three Metafunctions  22-23
  3.2 Theoretical Framework of the Thesis  23-27
    3.2.1 Interpersonal Function  23-24
    3.2.2 Ideational Function  24-25
    3.2.3 Textual Function  25-27
Chapter Four Contrast between English and Chinese Versions of TRIPS  27-65
  4.1 Contrastive Analysis from the Angle of Interpersonal Function  27-37
    4.1.1 Mood and Modality  27-31
    4.1.2 Power Relationship Function  31-36
    4.1.3 Aesthetic Function  36-37
  4.2 Contrastive Analysis from the Angle of Ideational Function  37-52
    4.2.1 Contrastive Analysis from the Angle of Transitivity  37-50
    4.2.2 Contrastive Analysis from the Angle of Nominalization  50-52
  4.3 Contrastive Analysis from the Angle of Textual Function  52-65
    4.3.1 Organizing the Message: the Textual Metafunction: Theme  52-58
    4.3.2 Organizing the Message: the Textual Function: Cohesion  58-65
Chapter Five Approaches to Legal Translation  65-73
  5.1 Application of the Modal Operators “Shall”and “May”in Chinese Text  65-66
  5.2 Formalness  66-69
    5.2.1 Use of Terminology  66-67
    5.2.2 Use of Archaic Words  67-68
    5.2.3 Use of Prepositions  68
    5.2.4 Modifiers Arrangement in Long Sentences  68-69
  5.3 Passive Representation of Some Material Processes in English  69-70
  5.4 Use of Chinese Verbs to Replace English Nominalizing Words  70-71
  5.5 Ellipsis of the Subject  71
  5.6 Ellipsis of Third-Person Personal Reference  71-73
Chapter Six Conclusion  73-76
  6.1 Conclusion  73-74
  6.2 Limitation of the Study and Suggestions for Future Research  74-76
Works Cited  76-83
Appendix 1 A List of Technical Terms  83-85
附：本人在读期间发表科研论文及获奖情况一览表  85

从三大纯理功能角度对比分析英汉《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》

内容摘要

全文目录

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