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从顺应论视角理解会话信息过量现象

作　者: 张璐
导　师: 谢先泽; 段成; 罗润田; 阎黎明
学　校: 成都理工大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 顺应论会话信息过量现象语境结构动态性意识程度语言选择
分类号: H030
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2012年
下　载: 73次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

本文是对非自然附加信息即信息过量，在互动交际中的尝试性研究。作者以耶夫·维索尔伦提出的语言顺应论为理论依据，试图解释会话信息过量这种语言现象。关于会话信息过量这个论题，本文讨论了由此而产生的几个问题：会话信息过量现象的运用及产生的效果是如何表现的；如何运用语言顺应论解释会话信息过量现象；在顺应论研究的范围中会话信息过量现象如何与语言的三个特征及顺应论的四个分析维度相互顺应。作者于维索尔伦的语言选择理论为理论框架，从语言内部选择和语言外部选择两方面来解释会话信息过量现象，并从以言取效行为和互动策略角度分析为了实现恰当的顺应而选择会话信息过量的原因。维索尔伦将语用学看作是对语言的综观，即从社会、文化和认知三方面对语言进行功能性研究。而语言顺应理论正是在其语言综观论的理论框架下提出并进一步发展的。根据现有的研究成果，作者认为语言顺应论是一套相对成熟且完整的理论体系，同时也是本文坚实的理论支撑。作者不仅对与会话信息过量相关的内容及研究成果进行了具体的分析，而且对语用学及其相关内容如：对语用学研究领域中的传统观点及维索尔伦的语用综观论分别进行了详细的阐述。考虑到顺应论中四个分析维度的重要性，作者优先从顺应论的分析维度视角解释了会话信息过量现象。本文着重从语言内部选择和语言外部选择具体分析了会话信息过量现象，其中涉及语言功能，语言的修辞含义，以言取效行为和互动策略，并以此为理论基础解释会话信息过量现象。从顺应论角度解释会话信息过量现象，不仅为研究信息过量现象提供了新的视角，更重要的是，由语言顺应论产生的扩展理论将更全面更广泛地作用于会话信息过量现象的研究和应用中。

全文目录

Acknowledgement  4-5
Abstract  5-7
摘要  7-14
Chapter One Literature Review  14-26
  1.1 ASketch of the Redundancy  14-16
  1.2 Overinformativeness  16-20
    1.2.1 Redundancy vs. Overinformativeness  16-17
    1.2.2 Approaches toAnalyzing the Overinformativeness from Comprehensive Perspectives 8  17-20
  1.3 Verschueren's Understanding on Pragmatics  20-26
    1.3.1 Traditional Perspectives and Researches on Pragmatics  20-23
    1.3.2 Verschueren's Perspectives on Pragmatics  23-26
Chapter Two Theoretical Bases on Language Use and AdaptationTheory  26-34
  2.1 Language Use: Process of Linguistic Making-Choices  26-27
  2.2 Verschueren's Understanding onAdaptation Theory  27-31
    2.2.1 The Theoretical Sources ofAdaptation Theory  28-30
    2.2.2 Three Key Notions of Language  30-31
  2.3 FiveAspects of LinguisticAdaptation  31-34
    2.3.1 The Targets of LinguisticAdaptation  32
    2.3.2 The Levels of LinguisticAdaptation  32
    2.3.3 The Stages of LinguisticAdaptation  32-33
    2.3.4 The Degrees of LinguisticAdaptation  33
    2.3.5 The Functions of LinguisticAdaptation  33-34
Chapter Three Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Four Analysis Angles of Adaptation Theory  34-68
  3.1 The Overinformativeness Based on Contextual Adaptability  35-48
    3.1.1 Context and Contextual Adaptability  35-40
      3.1.1.1 The General Picture of Context  35-39
      3.1.1.2 Verschueren’s Notions on Context and ContextualAdaptability  39-40
    3.1.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Communicative Context  40-47
      3.1.2.1 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Mental World  41-43
      3.1.2.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Social World  43-45
      3.1.2.3 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Physical World  45-47
    3.1.3 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Linguistic Context  47-48
  3.2 The Overinformativeness Based on StructuralAdaptability  48-57
    3.2.1 Linguistic Structure and StructuralAdaptability  49-50
    3.2.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from StructuralAdaptability  50-57
  3.3 The Overinformativeness Based on Dynamics of Adaptability  57-62
    3.3.1 Notions of Dynamics in Language Use  57-59
    3.3.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Dynamics of Meaning Generation  59-62
  3.4 The Overinformativeness Based on Salience ofAdaptation Processes  62-68
    3.4.1 Salience in Language Use andAdaptation Processes  62-64
    3.4.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Degrees of Salience  64-68
Chapter Four Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Linguistic Choices  68-86
  4.1 The Overinformativeness Based on Variability and Negotiability  68-75
    4.1.1 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Variability  68-71
    4.1.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Negotiability  71-75
  4.2 The Overinformativeness Based on Language-Internal Choices  75-82
    4.2.1 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Linguistic Functions  76-80
    4.2.2 Explanations of the Overinformativeness from Linguistic Rhetorical Meanings  80-82
  4.3 The Overinformativeness Based on Language-External Choices  82-86
    4.3.1 Explanations of Overinformativeness from PerlocutionaryActs  82-86
Conclusion  86-90
Bibliography  90-94
个人简介  94

从顺应论视角理解会话信息过量现象

内容摘要

全文目录

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