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从西非维和行动看冷战后非洲危机处理模式

作　者: 袁武
导　师: 潘蓓英
学　校: 外交学院
专　业: 国际政治
关键词: 非统组织联合国维和行动非洲国家南部非洲非洲大陆维和部队西非区域组织冷战后处理模式
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类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2000年
下　载: 148次
引　用: 0次
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内容摘要

Since Afucan Staes have won independence, there broke out many conflicts inAffica. In the latter of l980s, with the relaxation of illtetalional situations, althOughmany African conflicts in cold war era have eased up, some cofltradiction betweentribes, races and religions broke out. Liberia broke out civil war in December l989.Economic Commtalty of West African States (ECOWAS) cwhed out intervention inLiberian civil war in August 1990, which is the first intervention carred out byregional orgAnZaion.Wh do the regional organizations take lead in caping out intervention? Firstly,the United Nations has no caPability to intervene in Africa conflicts in the post-coldwar era. The Afocan confiicts in post-cold war era deferred from those in cold war era.Most of these coallicts in post-cold war era are intema1 condicts, which havespi11over and demonstration effects. It aggravates the theoretical and practicaldifficulties to resolve these conflicts. The falure of U.N. Somalis Operation madeU.N. peacekeeping operations at low ebb. Secondly, west powers do not suPport U.N.peacekeeping operations in Africa any longer. They isolated them from Afuca andeven abdicated their military presence in Affica. Thirdly, Organization of AfficanUnity (OAU) is willing to play a role in resolving African conflicts, but it is short offinancial resources and military caPabilities. Finally, in order to avoid the intemalcondicts to spi1l into the Whole region, the regional organization has to take theresponsibilityECOWAS made successes in resolving the confiicts in West Africa, which starithe ellterprises that Africans resolve Affican conflicts themse1ves. ms provides apattem for other regions of Affica. Howevef, the differences of other Affican regionsWest Afuca to be pattCm of some regions nd the same security environmeni andstrUcfore, while other regions should seek better methods.Under the circumshaCes, a new pthern of Affican confliCt managemam takesshaPe, in Which the U.N., OAU and regional powers and neighboring states play arole in resolving confiicts. The different actor plays diffeent role in different conflict.

全文目录

引言  6-7
第一章西非维和行动出现的原因及背景  7-17
  第一节冷战后非洲危机冲突的特点  7-11
  第二节西非维和行动出现的原因及背景  11-17
第二章西非维和行动  17-29
  第一节西非维和行动的出现  17-27
  第二节评估西非维和行动  27-29
第三章透过西非维和看非洲大陆危机处理模式  29-42
  第一节非统组织对解决非洲冲突的探索  29-35
  第二节其他危机处理模式  35-40
  第三节非洲危机处理模式  40-42
结束语  42-43
参考书目  43-45

从西非维和行动看冷战后非洲危机处理模式

内容摘要

全文目录

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