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模因理论视角下中日同形字映射的日本文化研究

作　者: 刘璇
导　师: 康有金
学　校: 武汉科技大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 日语汉字日汉同形字模因理论日本文化
分类号: H36
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 56次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

日语汉字是在借用汉字构词方式的基础上发展起来的书写符号。日语中有相当数量的汉字与其对应的汉字词在字形上有相同或相似的特征。这类词被称之为中日同形字,体现了日语对中国汉字的借用与整合。在模仿古汉语的音、形、义的基础上,这些日语汉字根据日语的语言规律选择了相应内容,促成了同形字的发展。这种语言的复制传播过程与生物的进化过程有相似之处。因此,本文运用了模因理论,尝试性地从生物进化论的视角开展中日同形字的语言文化研究。通过对中日同形字在音、形、意方面的对比分析,试图达到以下研究目标。首先,从模因的复制传播功能解释中日同形字所体现的日本文字对汉字的模仿机制；其次,从模因理论语言文化观视角解读同形字反映出的日本文化特征,即日本文化大量吸收异文化元素构建自身文化体系的杂种文化特征；第三,日本独特的民族文化决定了中日同形字中模因的继承、选择、变异,使中日同形字的发展呈现出动态特征。本文在同形字的对比研究中分析了影响中日同形字词义的文化因素,从模因理论的视角对语言的文化借用现象进行了进一步探索,以期有助于中日跨文化交际中进行文化融合与冲突的影响因素研究。

全文目录

摘要  4-5
Abstract  5-8
Part Ⅰ Introduction  8-12
  1.1. Introducing the Topic  8
  1.2 Research Background  8-10
  1.3 Research Significance and Objectives  10
  1.4 Outline of the Thesis  10-12
Part Ⅱ Literature Review  12-19
  2.1 Previous Research  12-13
  2.2 Specific Research  13-15
  2.3 Related Definition of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  15-19
    2.3.1 Definition of Kanji in Japanese  16-17
    2.3.2 Definition of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  17
    2.3.3 Features of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  17-19
Part Ⅲ Theory of Memetics of Jap-CN Homographs  19-30
  3.1 Background of Memetics  19-20
  3.2 Theory of Memetics  20-22
    3.2.1 Relationship between Meme and Gene  20-21
    3.2.2 Definition of Memeplex  21-22
    3.2.3 Definition of Strong Meme and Weak Meme  22
  3.3 Theory of Memetics of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  22-25
    3.3.1 Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  23-24
    3.3.2 Memeplex of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  24
    3.3.3 Strong Meme and Weak Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  24-25
  3.4 Life-cycle of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  25-30
    3.4.1 Stages of Life-cycle of Meme  25-26
    3.4.2 Results of Life-cycle of Meme  26-30
Part Ⅳ Cultural Analysis on Japanese and Chinese Homographs Based on Memetics  30-44
  4.1 Analysis on Memetics from the Viewpoint of Cultural Evolution  30-31
  4.2 Cultural Features of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  31-32
  4.3 Cultural Analysis on Japanese and Chinese Homographs  32-38
    4.3.1 Cultural Analysis on Replication of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  32-34
    4.3.2 Cultural Analysis on Selection of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  34-35
    4.3.3 Cultural Analysis on Variation of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  35-38
  4.4 Cultural Interpretation of Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  38-39
  4.5 Cultural Factors Attributed to Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  39-44
    4.5.1 Objective Factors Attributed to Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  40-41
    4.5.2 Subjective Factors Attributed to Meme of Japanese and Chinese Homographs  41-44
Part Ⅴ Conclusion  44-46
  5.1 Summary of Research  44
  5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research  44-46
Bibliography  46-49
Acknowledgements  49

模因理论视角下中日同形字映射的日本文化研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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