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A Comparative Study of FDI in Brazil And China-The Case of Electronics Industry

作 者: Marcos Chan
导 师: 肖红蓉
学 校: 华中师范大学
专 业: 经济与国际贸易
关键词: foreign direct investment developing countries Brazil China
分类号: F832.6
类 型: 硕士论文
年 份: 2013年
下 载: 13次
引 用: 0次
阅 读: 论文下载
 

内容摘要


This study presents a comparison of foreign direct investments inflows in the Brazilian and Chinese economies, analyzing from the historical perspective the results of economic reforms that each country made in the past in order to attract foreign direct investments to its economies. It dedicates separated chapters for the analysis of Brazilian and Chinese foreign direct investment inflow, starting in the years of1980s until the year2012. This research covers not only the reforms promoted by each country to become an attractive place for foreign direct investments, but also analyze the data year by year to get a conclusion about each countries policy.The theory used in this study was the OLI framework of Dunning, which can be seen in chapter2. This theory’s premise argues that a multinational company has several disadvantages when entering in a foreign market, for example, communications costs, culture differences, limited knowledge about the local market, etc. Facing all this obstacles, the multinational company must at least see some potential advantages on its side to make a decision of business investment in the host country. According to Dunning, those advantages can be resumed in three categories:ownership, location and internalization.Chapter3presents a detailed review of foreign direct investments inflow in Brazil. It was organized by timeline perspective, starting with a brief introduction of Brazilian industrialization in the decade of1950. Moreover, it explains the macroeconomic problems which Brazil faced in the years of1980s and its effects in the inflow of international capital. Later, the reforms made by the government in the1990s, including the liberalization of Brazilian economy and the privatization program which boosted the investment into the country on the following years. It finishes with an analysis of impacts of the financial crisis of2008in the foreign direct investments into Brazil.The review in chapter4concerns to the Chinese foreign direct investments inflows, starting in the year of1979. The economic reform promoted by the Central Government of China was divided in5stages:experiment, growth, peak, adjustment and post-WTO stages. It also discusses the distribution of foreign direct investments in China per region, explanations about the Chinese market size, infrastructure, policies and impacts. In the last part, it presents the effects the global financial crisis of2008in the international investment inflow into China.The conclusion shows that these two countries have different patterns of foreign direct investment policy and that China has larger inflows than Brazil. Moreover, indicates the possible problems that may negatively influence the inflow of investments into Brazil, and finally propose suggestions for future governments to make economic policies more efficient.

全文目录


ABSTRACT  4-6
TABLE OF CONTENTS  6-8
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction  8-10
  1.1 Background  8
  1.2 Problem statement  8
  1.3 Research objective  8-9
  1.4 Research significance  9
  1.5 Research content  9-10
Chapter Ⅱ Theoretical framework  10-15
  2.1 The OLI framework  10-12
  2.2 Ownership advantage  12-13
  2.3 Internalization  13-15
Chapter Ⅲ FDI in Brazil  15-27
  3.1 History of FDI in Brasil  15-16
  3.2 Debt crisis and decline of FDI inflow  16-17
  3.3 FDI inflow recovery  17-19
  3.4 FDI patterns in the 1990s  19-21
  3.5 FDI inflow in Brazil:2000-2008  21-23
  3.6 FDI distribution by sector  23-24
  3.7 FDI in Brasil after the financial crisis of 2008  24-27
Chapter Ⅳ FDI in China  27-37
  4.1 History of FDI in China  27
  4.2 Experiment stage(1979-1983)  27
  4.3 Growth stage(1984-1991)  27-29
  4.4 Peak stage(1992-1993)  29-30
  4.5 Adjustment stage(1994-2000)  30
  4.6 Post-WTO stage(2001-present)  30-31
  4.7 Distribution of FDI in China  31-32
  4.8 China's market size and economy growth  32-33
  4.9 Infrastructure  33-34
  4.10 Favorable policies and stable political environment  34
  4.11 The impact of FDI on technology transformation  34-35
  4.12 FDI in China after the financial crisis of 2008  35-37
Chapter Ⅴ Study case  37-44
  5.1 Electronics industry case  37-41
  5.2 Conclusion about the case  41-44
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion  44-46
Reference  46-47

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