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从《黑奴吁天录》到《汤姆大伯的小屋》翻译、重译及其社会历史背景的描述性研究

作　者: 鲍玉君
导　师: 冯之林
学　校: 广东外语外贸大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 黑奴吁天录社会历史背景描述性研究小说翻译翻译策略的选择译文文本规范性中文译本非翻译翻译过程
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类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2003年
下　载: 527次
引　用: 4次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

本文采用描述性翻译研究派的理论为框架，主要通过对Uncle Tom’s cabin不同时期两个中文译本及其各自社会历史文化背景的考察，分析了译者小说翻译决策和其所处社会历史背景下各种翻译及非翻译因素之间的关系。本文一方面通过重新描绘各个译本产生的时代背景，梳理可能影响小说翻译的各种规范性条件，另一方面透过各个译文文本，总结译者采用的翻译策略，回答了为什么清末译者选择了该作品进行翻译，为什么当时的译者在倡导白话文之际采用文言文译出，为何在第一个版本出现后80余年才出现其他版本，为什么不同时代的译者对原著作了不同的处理等问题。通过对问题的解释，说明了一定社会历史背景下的意识形态及各种规范性条件不可避免地介入翻译过程，影响到翻译选目，译者翻译策略的选择以及对译者本身的选择，进而导致译文呈现出不同的面目。

全文目录

Declaration  3-4
Acknowledgement  4-5
Abstract  5-7
Contents  7-10
Chapter 1 Introduction  10-14
  1.1 Uncle Tom's Cabin and its authoress in American context and in Chinese context  10-12
  1.2 The layout of the research  12-14
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework  14-30
  2.1 Why target-oriented systemic approach?  14-15
  2.2 Translation as a norm-governed activity  15-20
    2.2.1 Translation as a norm-governed activity  15-18
    2.2.2 The relationship between norms and strategies  18-20
  2.3 Translation as a part of target polysystem  20-25
    2.3.1 Polysystem theory  20-21
    2.3.2 Why target polysystem?  21-23
    2.3.3 The position of translation within the target polysystem  23-24
    2.3.4 What is literary translation  24-25
  2.4 Historical dynamics in literary translation  25-30
    2.4.1 Ideology  25-27
    2.4.2 Poetics  27-28
    2.4.3 Patronage  28-30
Chapter 3 Individual translation profiles  30-36
  3.1 Heinu Yu Tian Lu(A Chronicle of the Black Slave's Appeals to Heaven)  30-31
  3.2 Tangmu Dabo de Xiaowu translated by Hang Jizhong  31-33
  3.3 Heinu Yu Tian Lu translated by Zhang Peijun  33-34
  3.4 Tangmu Shushu de Xiaowu translated by Pu Long  34-36
Chapter 4 Heinu Yu Tian Lu (A Chronicle of the Black Slave's Appeals to Heaven)  36-61
  4.1 The context of translation  36-43
    4.1.1 The urgency of translation in late Qing  36-38
    4.1.2 The emergence of fiction as a literary genre  38-41
    4.1.3 Literary translation for political use  41-43
  4.2 Who were translating  43-46
    4.2.1 Why did they become translators  43-44
    4.2.2 General working pattern  44-45
    4.2.3 Their education background  45-46
  4.3 The audience in late Qing  46-48
  4.4 The text and strategies resorted to  48-59
    4.4.1 Descriptions and portraits  49-50
    4.4.2 Non-protagonists  50-52
    4.4.3 Religious material  52-56
    4.4.4 Discussions on the differences between whites and blacks  56-57
    4.4.5 Addition  57-59
  4.5 The reception and its impact  59-61
Chapter 5 Tangmu Dabo de Xiaowu(Uncle Tom's Cabin)  61-76
  5.1 The reprint and adaptation of Lin and Wei's Heinu Yu Tian Lu  61-63
  5.2 What has happened since 1901?  63-69
    5.2.1 The establishment of vernacular Chinese as the language of literature  63-65
    5.2.2 The debate on methods of translation  65-69
  5.3 The ups and downs of Huang's 1958 version  69-72
  5.4 Immediate Context of 1982 Translation  72-74
  5.5 Strategies resorted to in Tangmu Dabo de Xiaowu  74-76
Chapter 6 Conclusion  76-78
References  78-82

从《黑奴吁天录》到《汤姆大伯的小屋》翻译、重译及其社会历史背景的描述性研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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